Psychological Harm Caused by a Crime – Compensation for Victims
Damage to physical integrity and the resulting harm to health is a relatively well-known phenomenon. Naturally, a victim is entitled to compensation for any health impairment. Today, in connection with criminal activity, the topic of psychological harm is increasingly discussed, as it can also be caused by a crime. A criminal act against a victim can result in mental suffering, which may leave extensive and deep impacts on the victim’s psyche. Even after physical injuries have healed, long-term trauma often persists. This article focuses specifically on psychological harm caused by criminal acts and the possibility of obtaining compensation for it.
What is Psychological Harm Caused by a Crime?
Psychological harm represents non-material damage to the mental health of the victim caused by a criminal act. It is most often associated with situations where an individual struggles to cope with the consequences on their own, such as:
- Assault
- Sexual crimes
- Rape
- Illegal prostitution
- Other similar offenses
Moreover, with the growth of the digital world, this phenomenon increasingly occurs online and on social media, e.g.:
- Spreading false information
- AI-generated pornography
- Identity theft
- Cyberbullying
- Other online harms
As a victim, you are entitled to compensation for the consequences directly related to the crime. Psychological harm may manifest as:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – persistent traumatic states
- Anxiety disorders
- Depression
- Sleep disorders
- Personality changes
- Disruption of interpersonal relationships
- Social isolation
Claims for Psychological Harm Caused by a Crime
Claims for psychological harm can be distinguished according to the areas affected:
Compensation for Non-Material Psychological Harm
This is fair compensation for the persistent suffering caused by the criminal act. Claims focus on the “psychological scars” left in the individual after the crime and may include:
- Compensation for psychological suffering
- Compensation for disruption of everyday life
- Compensation for reduced social functioning
- Compensation for disrupted family relationships
- Compensation for loss of life satisfaction
Most often, these claims are summarized in expert assessments under social functioning impairment and pain & suffering. Without an expert report, it is difficult for a victim to successfully pursue these claims (we can assist with this process).
Costs of Treatment
Reimbursement for reasonably incurred treatment costs related to psychological harm is part of compensation for crime-related psychological harm. This can include:
- Psychotherapy
- Psychiatric care
- Medication
- Relaxation techniques
- Rehabilitation programs
- Spa treatment
- Alternative therapies
It is important to note that expenses must objectively relate only to the consequences of the persistent psychological harm caused by the crime.
Loss of Earnings
- Work incapacity
- Reduced working ability
- Change of employment
- Loss of job opportunities
- Costs of retraining
How to Prove Psychological Harm
Medical Reports
- Psychiatric examinations
- Psychological evaluations
- Therapy progress notes
- Medication records
- Hospitalization reports
Expert Reports
- Detailed description of the harm
- Assessment of consequences
- Prognosis for development
- Impact on the victim’s life
- Recommendations for further treatment
Additional Evidence
- Symptom diary
- Witness statements from close individuals
- Work performance evaluations
- Records of behavioral changes
- Photographs and videos documenting changes
Práva poškozeného
We protect and enforce the rights of victims in criminal proceedings. If you have suffered damage or other harm due to a crime, as a victim, you can assert your claims through the criminal process. In addition, as a victim of a crime, you are entitled to compensation for:
- Property damage
- Health impairment
- Pain and suffering
- Reduced social functioning
If you need advice or assistance in asserting your claims in criminal proceedings, do not hesitate to contact us. We can help you secure a legal representative who will obtain compensation on your behalf.
Contact Poškozený
📞 By phone: +420 773 014 007
📧 By e-mail: info@poskozeny.cz
🏢 Via the contact form: formuláře